rand robinson
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KR2S

cad
Darren & Hardy's KR2S Project

Fuel Tanks


My fuel tanks are going to be made of 5052-H32 aluminum.  The design and construction will be based on Dana Overall's building technique.  The tanks will live in the two stub wings and will have a total capacity of just over 20 gallons.  This will give a range of 4 1/2 hours at economy cruise and a 1 hour reserve.  
 
5052 ally tank cutout 5052-H32 aluminum is the popular choice for fuel tanks so who was I to argue.  I drew the tank plan on the 0.032" thick sheet.  The dimensions are based on the stub wing area allowing room for the wing skins above and below as well as some space between the tank sides and the spars.  As the front and rear spars begin their taper and dihedral inside the fuselage sides and the fuselage itself is angled between the spars, the tank sides are all different too.  
aluminum tank folded The plan is cut out using a jigsaw.  I then bent the sides and tabs by clamping the aluminum to the table and applying pressure with a solid straight edge to the over hanging portion.  Once then bend was started I used a hammer and rubber squeegee at the creases.  Once done I use clamps to hold the shape.
aluminum tank clecos These are clecos and make holding it all together so easy.  The rivets I'll be using are 1/8" solid aluminum.  The drill bit used is made specifically for rivet holes as it is 0.004" larger than the rivet.  It is labeled #30.
cleco Clamps are no longer needed as the clecos do their job.
fuel connector The spade bit makes easy work of drilling the holes for the vent line and fuel pickup.
deburr Prior to riveting, all the holes are deburred using a large drill bit as I don't have a deburring tool.  Anywhere a rivet is going, the protective plastic is removed.
proseal PROSEAL!!  If I never use this stuff again it will be too soon.  It gets everywhere and sticks to everything no matter how careful you are.  I apply it with an icy pole stick to both surfaces to be riveted.
rivet tank The corners are pulled together and the top hole is riveted first.  There is no way I am going to place clecos in these holes as they would be ruined.  Some Proseal is applied to each rivet prior to riveting....and the rivet gun gets Proseal all over it.
fuel tank top I have drilled all the holes for the top of the fuel tank and have used clecos to hold it in place.  The holes are 1/2" in from the edges as the flaps underneath are 1" wide.  I do not have enough so just space them evenly.
fuel tank full It is hard to tell from the photo, thus the sailing boat, but the tank has been filled with water and has remained full for 24 hours.  Once the top is riveted on, the tank will then be pressure tested.  The measured capacity is 39.5 liters which is about 10.4 US gallons.
straighten tank Work has begun on the second tank and I have had to be really careful to not make another left hand tank.  One mistake I did make was bending the top lips before bending the sides up.  In an ideal world it would all work out ok but bending by hand is not exact.  I had to straighten out the two side lips and remark where the creases needed to be.
bend in vice A good way to get a crisp crease line is to clamp the lip in the vice and apply pressure with your hand.  I bend it half way over right the way along and then go back and finish it off all the way.
caulking gun For the second tank I bought the AS&S version of Proseal which was $17 plus shipping versus $100 for a slightly larger tube of Proseal from a supplier here in Australia.  The caulking gun makes application a breeze though it still manages to get everywhere when riveting.